Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery

Understanding the world around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every material is composed of unique atoms structured in specific configurations. These atoms interact through chemical reactions, producing entirely novel products. By investigating these events, we can unravel the complexity of the natural world

Chemical synthesis is a cornerstone of modern existence. From the drugs that treat disease to the substances that compose our world, chemical synthesis are essential to our well-being. Through the precise transformation of atoms and components, chemists construct a vast range of substances that shape our world. Leveraging the artificial manufacture